What is FDR?
A Full Depth Reclamation (FRD) is a pavement rehabilitation technique
in which the full flexible pavement section and a pre- determined portion
of the underlying materials are uniformly crushed, pulverized or blended,
resulting in a stabilized base course (SBC); further stabilization may be
obtained through the use of available additives.
Comparision
FDR is distinguished from other rehabilitation techniques such as Cold Planing, Cold In-Place
Recycling and Hot In-Place Recycling by the fact that the rotor or cutting head always penetrates completely through the existing
asphalt layer and into the underlying base, sub-base or sub-grade layers.
FDR applications
•Flexible Pavement Structures.
•Parking Lots.
•Low Volume, Secondary Roads.
•City Streets.
•Medium Volume Roadways.
•Interstate Highways.
•Private and Regional Airports.
FDR main steps
•Analyze existing materials.
•Pulverize Existing Pavement.
•Introduce Additive and Mix.
•Shape the Mixed Material.
•Compact.
•Apply a Wearing Course.
Single pass reclamation
Pulverize the existing pavement and underlying
layers, simultaneously mix various stabilizing additives, if needed.
•Fine grade and compact the SBC.
•Fog seal or prime the SBC, as required.
•Apply the specified surface treatment.
Typical used when
•Performing simple pulverization (No stabilizing additives are being used).
•Existing asphalt is relatively thin (153mm or less), when using
stabilizing additives.
•Major cross-slope/profile grade corrections are not necessary.
Different FDR processes
Benefits
•Completely erases deep pavement crack patterns, thereby eliminating the
potential of reflective cracking.
•Pulverized layers along with stabilizing additives become a homogenous, well
graded material with improved structural characteristics.
•Conserves Energy-it is completed in-place and on grade so trucking and other
material handling issues are eliminated or greatly reduced.
•Also, no heating fuel is needed since it is a cold process.
•Conserves Materials-existing pavement materials (stone and asphalt) are
re-used, thus conserving limited resources.
•Crown and cross-slope easily restored.
•Loss of Curb Reveal is Eliminated.
•Reflective CracksEliminated/Reduced.
•Long-term CostEffective–the cause of pavement failure, weak bases,
is addressed.
•Environmentally Desirable–recycling in-place is much more efficient that
hauling materials away allowing for shorter construction time and saves time.
•Future Maintenance Costs are Reduced.